8th Grade · Geometry

Translation

8.G.A.1

Definition

A transformation that slides every point of a figure the same distance in the same direction. The image is congruent to the original.

Examples

  • (x, y) → (x+5, y+3) slides right 5 and up 3.
  • Size, shape, and orientation stay the same.

Key rule

A translation is a rigid motion — the image stays congruent.

Memory hook

A slide — everything moves the same way.