8th Grade · Functions

Slope Formula

8.F.B.4

Definition

A formula for finding the slope between two points, equal to the difference in y-values divided by the difference in x-values, taken in the same order.

Examples

  • Points (1,3) and (4,9): slope = (9-3)/(4-1) = 6/3 = 2.
  • Keep the order consistent — top and bottom must subtract in the same direction.

Key rule

Subtract the y-values and x-values in the same order, then divide.

Memory hook

Rise over run, from any two points.