8th Grade · Geometry

Acute / Obtuse

8.G.B.6

Definition

A triangle is classified by comparing the sum of the squares of the two shorter sides to the square of the longest side. Greater means acute, less means obtuse, equal means right.

Examples

  • Sides 4,5,6: 16+25=41 > 36 — acute.
  • If a²+b² = c², the triangle is right.

Key rule

Plug the longest side in as c, then compare a²+b² to c².

Memory hook

Compare the squares to classify the triangle.